Stories of Dracula have fascinated people around the world for generations. Both the fictional vampire created by the Irish author Bram Stoker at the end of the nineteenth century and the fifteenth century Prince called Vlad the Impaler, the man regarded as the historical Dracula, have become part of universal culture. Yet few realize that the Wallachian ruler dubbed “the Impaler,” is not the original Dracula. Instead, that distinction belongs to his father, a little-known prince called Vlad Dracul.
The elder Vlad, who gained the sobriquet Dracul or Dracula when Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund of Luxemburg initiated him into the Order of the Dragon in February 1431, was among the most important political personalities of his day. He far surpassed his more famous namesake in those qualities that define a great ruler.
Several books have been devoted to the study of his famous son, Vlad the Impaler, but any search for the historical Dracula must begin with the story of the father. Now, for the first time, based on extensive documentary research, the true story of the man who founded the Dracula dynasty is revealed.
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A rather comprehensive history of the Eastern European region, especially as it relates to its overall interactions with the Ottoman Empire. In addition, it is also a rather detail biography on not only the father of the infamous Vlad the Impaler - Vlad Dracul - but also of his equally important grandfather, Mircea the Old.
The author begins with the origins of the epithet "Dracul"; the realm of Wallachia - administration, history, towns, people - as it was under the dynasty; before providing a more broader study of the area, including a focus on its invaders and conquerors, an understanding of regional warfare, and its interactions with the Ottoman Empire in the 14th century.
Chapter Four is dedicated to Mircea the Old - the father of Vlad Dracul and grandfather of Vlad the Impaler. There is a lot going on under Mircea - his ongoing relationships with not only the Ottomans, but also Hungary and Poland. It serves as study of resilience, tenacity and politicking, a trait that his son and successor, Vlad Dracul would also possess.
Civil War in Walachia prevails upon the death of Mircea; the realm is consistently plundered and subjugated as rivals within the ruling family battle it out for supremacy, often with the backing of Wallachia's rival empires. Pretenders are brought forward at various times; hostages are taken; power is consolidated.
Ultimately, Vlad Dracul is successful in attaining Wallachia and successfully repelling its Ottoman invaders. Much of Vlad's military career was set against both the Ottomans (both allies and enemies), and a man who would become his most bitter rival - Jan Hunyadi. At various times, both European rulers and the Papacy call for a Crusade - Vlad is both participant and also an observer.
The dynasty of Vlad Dracul lived in an extraordinary turbulent time in history. Danger was everywhere - there was threats from the Ottomans, the Plague, rival neighbours; there was disunity among the Christian rulers; the Reformation was taking shape; the fall of Byzantium was inevitable; intrigue, suspense, betrayal and warfare were prevalent. Wallachia was literally surrounded by enemies, and its rulers made alliances as the need arose - sometimes those allies were enemies - other times they were both. It was remarkable to discover how these two men - Mircea and Vlad Dracul - were able to navigate the politics of the day. Both were statesmen and military commanders beyond the compare; both were wise, tenacious, and beloved of their people.
This is a worthy addition for anyone whose area of study is not only this region of Eastern Europe, but also this particular ruling family. A worthy tome to sit beside my copy of the biography of the grandson of Mircea - Vlad the Impaler.